淮阴工学院学报

“培养无产阶级革命接班人”思想是毛泽东在领导中国革命和建设的实践中提出并形成的系统性战略理论。这个战略理论关乎党和国家的前途和命运，关乎子孙后代能不能继续高举马克思主义旗帜不断前进。这一理论在党的建设、意识形态斗争、青年工作、科学社会主义运动四个维度都有鲜明的价值内涵，反映了党的组织建设的任务和内容、突出了思想政治工作的理论基础、揭示了革命和建设事业的依赖力量和必备条件。正确领会毛泽东关于培养无产阶级革命接班人思想的科学意蕴，对于在中国式现代化征程中如何培养社会主义事业合格接班人具有重要现实意义。

The thought of “cultivating Proletarian Revolutionary Successors” is a systematic strategic theory proposed and formed by Mao Zedong during his leadership in China's revolution and construction. This strategic theory is crucial to the future and destiny of the Party and the country,and to whether future generations can continue to advance forward under the banner of Marxism as well. This idea carries distinct value connotations across four dimensions:Party building,ideological struggle,youth work,and the movement of scientific socialism. It reflects the tasks and content of Party organizational development,highlights the theoretical foundation of ideological and political work,and reveals the reliance and essential conditions for revolutionary and construction endeavors. Understanding correctly the scientific implications of Mao Zedong's thought on cultivating proletarian revolutionary successors is of great practical significance for cultivating qualified successors to the socialist cause on the journey of Chinese path to modernization.