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吉林高句丽壁画因其颜料化学成分的特殊性与埋藏环境的敏感性，面临着较同时期壁画更为严峻的退化风险。多光谱成像技术能够无损、精准地识别隐性病害、量化退化进程，为文物预防性保护提供颠覆性技术支撑。然而，该技术生成的数据难以转化为法定证据。因此本文通过梳理国内外MSI技术司法应用实例，揭示当前新技术应用的司法困境，提出应通过明确证据采纳资格、制定技术规范、提升人员素质等举措搭建起MSI应用于文化遗产保护公益诉讼的桥梁。
Abstract：The murals of Goguryeo in Jilin face more severe risks of degradation than contemporaneous murals due to the unique chemical composition of their pigments and the sensitivity of their burial environment. Multispectral Imaging(MSI) technology can identify hidden diseases non-destructively and accurately and quantify the degradation processes,providing disruptive technical support for preventive conservation of cultural relics. However,the data generated by this technology is difficult to convert into legally admissible evidence. Therefore,this paper reviews domestic and international judicial applications of MSI technology to reveal the current judical challenges in its application,and ultimately proposes measures such as clarifying evidentiary admissibility,formulating technical specifications,and improving practitionesr'professional competence to build a bridge for the application of MSI in public interest litigation related to cultural heritage protection.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:D925;D922.16;O657.3
引用信息:
[1]肖佳丽,王佳菲.多光谱成像证据在文化遗产保护公益诉讼中的适用规则研究——以吉林集安高句丽壁画为例[J].淮安大学学报,2026,35(04):37-44.
2026-08-15
2026-08-15